Drug Target Review

JUNE 6, 2023

Natural killer (NK) cells are another immune cell type that, as the name suggests, also have potent cell-killing activity, and have a well-known role in the anti-tumour immune response. In the context of a tumour microenvironment, Tregs are often present in high numbers, preventing an effective immune response to the tumour.

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Engineering Immune Response Biochemical Pharmacology Clinical Trials 98

DrugBank

MAY 15, 2024

Another promising avenue is the use of technologies like RNA interference and gene editing, which allow scientists to turn off the production of certain proteins altogether. These methods could bypass the need to directly target these proteins with traditional drugs.

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Small Molecule Molecular Biology Drugs Disease 98

DrugBank

APRIL 24, 2025

Epigenetics , the study of changes in gene activity that occur without altering the DNA sequence, has revolutionized our understanding of gene expression regulation. DNA methylation involves adding methyl groups to cytosine residues in CpG dinucleotides , a process catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases (DNMT).

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DNA Drugs Therapies Regulations 52

Dark Matter Blog

JULY 16, 2021

As soon as I learned about DNA and RNA, I wanted to be a molecular biologist. Last stops at RNA My last roles in biotech were where my original passion began: DNA and RNA. My last stop at Arrakis Therapeutics is with a company targeting RNA with small molecules. Arrakis is the capstone of my career.

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Small Molecule RNA Clinical Trials DNA 52

Drug Target Review

APRIL 3, 2024

Everything started in school with an experiment on isolating DNA from bananas. Making a little tangle of DNA visible to the eye and understanding that this is the basis of complex organisms, which might be altered in disease, was the defining moment for my future path in life sciences. in North America) in late 2017.

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Science Clinical Development Treatment DNA 106

LifeSciVC

JULY 1, 2024

The central dogma of molecular biology is that information generally (with few exceptions) flows from DNA to RNA to Protein. Build your social immunity. The adaptive immune response identifies and responds to highly specific antigens associated with infections and cancer. Remember life’s Central Dogma.

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Science Immune Response Molecular Biology RNA 92

The Pharma Data

JANUARY 13, 2021

The vaccine produced an immune response of all 805 clinical trial participants within two months of inoculation, according to results published Jan. More than 90% of participants mounted an immune response within a month, and all had levels of neutralizing antibodies by day 57. WEDNESDAY, Jan. vaccination efforts.

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Broad Institute

JUNE 27, 2024

Unlike gene editing, this “epigenetic” editing does not modify the underlying DNA sequence, but it should switch the gene off permanently, which means that this could be a one-time treatment. Like Cas9, ZFPs can serve as guide proteins to direct the tool to a target site in DNA.

Disease 142

Disease Therapies Clinical Trials Engineering 142

Broad Institute

OCTOBER 11, 2023

The drugs work by blocking a protein, PD-1 — which helps keep immune responses in check — and stimulating the immune system to attack tumors. The team studied the immune response to CRISPR and designed a new technology that they published in 2021 — a way of removing immune-triggering molecules from CRISPR-edited cells.

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Research Immune Response Clinical Trials Therapies 137

Drug Target Review

OCTOBER 2, 2024

RNA-based therapies, including mRNA and RNA interference (RNAi), are being explored to modulate gene expression in heart cells. While commonly used, AAVs have limitations, including immune reactions and difficulties with re-dosing due to pre-existing antibodies. Allogeneic cell therapies must avoid immune rejection.

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Therapies Disease RNA Engineering 98

Drug Target Review

APRIL 26, 2023

Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass), US, have collaborated to create a novel type of nanoparticle that can deliver messenger RNA that encodes for beneficial proteins to the lungs.

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RNA Medical Schools Engineering Disease 98

Broad Institute

AUGUST 11, 2022

Microbial armory In an earlier study, the researchers scanned data on the DNA sequences of hundreds of thousands of bacteria and archaea, which revealed several thousand genes harboring signatures of microbial defense. Most known bacterial defense systems work by sensing viral DNA or RNA, or cellular stress due to the infection.

DNA 52

DNA Virus Immune Response Bioinformatics 52

Codon

APRIL 2, 2024

in physics at Princeton University, he had a remarkable idea: What if it were possible to build a circuit out of DNA, rather than electronics, and use it to “program” a living cell? The RNA Exporter , which was developed by Felix Horns and others in my lab, is one example. Another one is immunogenicity.

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RNA Engineering Molecular Biology Synthetic Chemistry 58

Codon

JULY 27, 2023

They’ve just finished sequencing the patient’s genome, but they don’t have “DNA sorting” software. billion units of DNA code are transcribed into more than a hundred volumes, each a thousand pages long, in type so small as to be barely legible.” LEGO robot to make sucrose gradients.

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Therapies RNA DNA Engineering 52

Codon

JULY 27, 2023

They’ve just finished sequencing the patient’s genome, but they don’t have “DNA sorting” software. billion units of DNA code are transcribed into more than a hundred volumes, each a thousand pages long, in type so small as to be barely legible.” LEGO robot to make sucrose gradients.

Therapies 52

Therapies RNA DNA Engineering 52

Codon

APRIL 30, 2023

Yeast die for two reasons: Either their nucleolus (where the DNA is kept) degrades and dies, or their mitochondria whimpers out and they stop making energy. The vaccine printer can make lots of different types of vaccines, including protein, DNA, and mRNA ones, but I’m sure this is all quite expensive right now. From Zhang et al.

Vaccine 52

Vaccine DNA Engineering RNA 52

Codon

APRIL 30, 2023

Yeast die for two reasons: Either their nucleolus (where the DNA is kept) degrades and dies, or their mitochondria whimpers out and they stop making energy. The vaccine printer can make lots of different types of vaccines, including protein, DNA, and mRNA ones, but I’m sure this is all quite expensive right now. From Zhang et al.

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Vaccine DNA Engineering RNA 52

Codon

APRIL 23, 2023

Most people would take the two CRISPR gene-editing components (a Cas9 protein and guide RNA), package them up inside of a virus, and then inject the viruses into the skulls of mice. Unfortunately, they can also trigger immune responses, and they are not super efficient at gene-editing some parts of the brain. The New Yorker.

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Vaccine DNA Virus Engineering 52

Codon

APRIL 23, 2023

Most people would take the two CRISPR gene-editing components (a Cas9 protein and guide RNA), package them up inside of a virus, and then inject the viruses into the skulls of mice. Unfortunately, they can also trigger immune responses, and they are not super efficient at gene-editing some parts of the brain. The New Yorker.

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Vaccine DNA Virus Engineering 52

The Pharma Data

AUGUST 3, 2021

The company and MiNA Therapeutics Limited announced a global research collaboration to develop novel drug candidates using MiNA’s proprietary small activating RNA (saRNA) technology platform. Business Development/Other Developments. The company announced the acquisition of Protomer Technologies Inc.,

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Production Marketing Research Government 52

Codon

APRIL 9, 2023

Small snippets of double-stranded RNA were sprayed onto hot pepper plants to control a pest, called Frankliniella occidentalis. The RNA strands shut down a specific gene in the insects, and killed half after 7 days. RNA may offer a safer form of pest control in the future. The new sequences might help de-extinction efforts.

Therapies 52

Therapies RNA Engineering Vaccine 52

Codon

SEPTEMBER 29, 2024

But, regardless of which was first, they all operated with the same core data as their mechanism for understanding life: messenger RNA ( mRNA ). Some emerged from a “DNA is all you need” worldview, investing heavily in better long-read sequencing and chromatin accessibility data.

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Engineering Virus DNA Therapies 145

Codon

AUGUST 27, 2024

Allison Berke makes the case for real-time DNA sequencing and AI tools to detect pathogens before they spread widely. Reading DNA The first step in detecting a novel pathogen is recognizing it as an anomaly amidst a noisy background of other material. After copying the DNA to form a big pool, each piece is sequenced.

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DNA Laboratories Hospitals Virus 113

PLOS: DNA Science

MAY 16, 2024

Many of the links below are to some of the 100+ DNA Science posts that I wrote during the pandemic. As soon as the initial RNA genome sequence of the pathogen that would be named SARS-CoV-2 was published, CDC and other organizations began developing diagnostic tests. appeared first on DNA Science. Work on vaccines ensued too.

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Virus DNA RNA Vaccine 97

Codon

DECEMBER 12, 2024

DNA and RNA molecules are also built from exclusively right-handed nucleic acids. Across the tree of life, organisms strictly require exactly one of the two chiral forms of their molecular building blocks — amino acids, nucleotides of RNA and DNA. 4 As far as we know, right-handed proteins never occur naturally.

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RNA DNA Vaccine Virus 105

The Pharma Data

DECEMBER 27, 2020

Galidesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral, an adenosine nucleoside analog that blocks viral RNA polymerase. STP705 is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapy that leverages a dual-targeted inhibitory property and polypeptide nanoparticle (PNP)-enhanced delivery to knock down both TGF-beta1 and COX-2 gene expression. Most Read Today.

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Clinical Trials Trials Therapies Virus 52

Codon

APRIL 16, 2023

Skin microbes can trigger strong immune responses. These microbes were engineered to express tumor antigens that could “elicit T cells that were licensed by the commensal immune program but specific for a tumor,” including both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, according to the study. coli DNA using a Retro-Cascorder.

Engineering 52

Engineering DNA RNA Science 52

Codon

MARCH 26, 2023

Link Experimental Tests of the Virtual Circular Genome Model for Nonenzymatic RNA Replication. Link U1 snRNP increases RNA Pol II elongation rate to enable synthesis of long genes. Link A DNA tumor virus globally reprograms host 3D genome architecture to achieve immortal growth. Link Probing metabolism in an E. Mimoso C.A.

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DNA Engineering RNA Science 52

Drug Target Review

MAY 8, 2025

Unlike other therapeutic modalities being developed for HD that would require ongoing treatment to maintain efficacy, our gene editing therapy is intended to make a permanent, precise modification to the DNA itself. We observed robust AAV vector distribution across key brain regions along with significant guide RNA and nuclease expression.

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Disease Treatment DNA Therapies 111

PLOS: DNA Science

FEBRUARY 20, 2025

All 38 editions of the life science textbooks I’ve written have chapters on immunology that clearly define vaccine: “an inactive, disabled, or part of a pathogen that stimulates an immune response. The definition of RNA is part of high school science standards. ” So yes, I’ve written a lot about vaccines.

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Vaccine Science RNA Disease 91

PLOS: DNA Science

JULY 10, 2025

“Fluoride replaces human DNA with hippo DNA, but only where directly applied.” The innate immune response and the adaptive immune response b. protein encodes RNA, which encodes DNA b. DNA encodes RNA, which encodes protein c. DNA from the parasites in Rock Creek e.

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Immune Response DNA RNA Vaccine 76

Codon

OCTOBER 27, 2024

Archaeologists have found evidence of ancient Egyptian mummies carrying the pathogen’s DNA , including some that had developed Pott’s disease — a bending of the spine brought on by TB spreading to bones. Interferon gamma release assays pick up an immune response to the infection. The current lineage of M.

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Immune Response Doctors Disease Laboratories 107

PLOS: DNA Science

MARCH 20, 2025

I remember my sister being held down to get her triple vaccine, then given in two shots in the arms, which DNA Science covered here. Another subset of T cells, called memory cells, enable a rapid immune response should the person encounter the pathogen again.

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Virus Immune Response Vaccine DNA 86