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RESEARCH REVEALS HOW COVID-19 VIRUS INFECTS THE PLACENTA, AND HOW THIS CAN BE PREVENTED Credit: Monash University RESEARCH REVEALS HOW COVID-19 VIRUS INFECTS THE PLACENTA, AND HOW THIS CAN BE PREVENTED In a landmark study published in Nature CellBiology, Australian researchers, led by Professor Jose Polo from Monash University and the University of (..)
Viral vectors, such as adeno-associated viruses (AAVs), are commonly used to deliver therapeutic genes to cardiac cells. RNA-based therapies, including mRNA and RNA interference (RNAi), are being explored to modulate gene expression in heart cells.
Credit: Oriane Hidalgo Per the book CellBiology by the Numbers , each base pair of DNA occupies 1 nm 3 of space. The HK97 virus, for example, infects E. So it was with some incredulity that I sat down, pulled out a scratch piece of paper, and jotted down some estimates. 2 The same cannot be said for viruses.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine found that COVID-19 antibodies preferentially target different parts of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in mild COVID-19 cases than they do in severe cases. The spike protein binds to the ACE2 receptor on human cells, which allows the virus to enter the cell.
Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists identified how SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, gets inside cells to cause infection. All current COVID-19 vaccines and antibody-based therapeutics were designed to disrupt this route into cells, which requires a receptor called ACE2. ” The finding was serendipitous.
Second, the biorevolution is driving innovation in all of Bayer’s divisions – with major progress in cellbiology, gene editing and data science. And third, the company is accelerating its transformation and further increasing efficiency.
. “With the help of advanced laboratory techniques, we were able to identify a panel of nanobodies that very effectively neutralized several variants of SARS-CoV-2,” says Gerald McInerney, professor at the Department of Microbiology, Tumor and CellBiology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, and joint senior author of both studies.
Caption: Cyclic peptide (middle) binds to iPGM (blue). Credit: National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH When you think of the causes of infectious diseases, what first comes to mind are probably viruses and bacteria. But parasites are another important source of devastating infection, especially in the developing world.
Therapeutic neutralizing monoclonal antibody administration protects against lethal yellow fever virus infection. Read A really simple way to isolate AAVs, which are a type of virus often used to deliver gene therapies into cells. An open-source FACS automation system for high-throughput cellbiology. Gene Therapy.
This works for many different cell types, and the method can also be used to deliver several different gene editors at once. It’s an easier way to get CRISPR into cells! Other methods to deliver Cas9 (like with viruses) are way less efficient, and seem to vary wildly from one cell to the next. Nature CellBiology.
This works for many different cell types, and the method can also be used to deliver several different gene editors at once. It’s an easier way to get CRISPR into cells! Other methods to deliver Cas9 (like with viruses) are way less efficient, and seem to vary wildly from one cell to the next. Nature CellBiology.
Read Rational design of a highly immunogenic prefusion-stabilized F glycoprotein antigen for a respiratory syncytial virus vaccine. Nature CellBiology. Read The Engineering Biology Research Consortium released a report on both technical achievements and barriers to progress in the bioeconomy. McGrady N.R.
Molecular biology has only been around for about 80 years, and tools to study biomolecules (such as DNA and RNA sequencing, or proteomics) have only existed for about half of that time. We are in the absolute infancy of molecular and cellbiology, and this means there’s a lot of stuff we still don’t understand.
The precise mechanism of the drug against SARS-CoV-2 is not yet known, but researchers have hypothesized that it may prevent the virus from taking hold by interfering with an enzyme it requires to replicate. If disulfiram’s effect against SARS-CoV-2 is confirmed, it could become a useful tool against the virus. A Pandemic Pivot.
Compact gene editors , called enOsCas12f1 and enRhCas12f1, are smaller than many existing Cas proteins and can thus be more easily delivered in a single virus for gene therapies. By engineering the sgRNA and optimizing these proteins, new variants had high editing efficiencies and low off-target effects in human cells. Cell Reports.
The study of RNA tumor viruses revealed reverse transcriptase , an enzyme integral in studying RNA biology. Even their most notorious manifestation, Mad Cow Disease , seems a cautionary tale about contaminated beef rather than a window into one of biology's most fascinating mechanisms. Subscribe to Asimov Press.
Learnings regarding immune geography and cell:cell contact are increasingly important as we consider how best to advance cell therapies for diverse hematologic malignancies and solid tumors ( www.aletabio.com ).
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